Business mileage
Using your own vehicle for business journeys can be claimed using HMRC's approved mileage rates, which cover fuel plus wear and tear.
Sole traderAllowable
Ltd companyAllowable
EmployeeConditional
Conditions
- Approved mileage rates for cars and vans are 45p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles in the tax year and 25p per mile after that (motorcycles are 24p per mile).
- Only genuine business journeys qualify. Ordinary commuting from home to a permanent workplace does not.
- If you use the mileage method, you cannot also claim separately for fuel, servicing, insurance or other running costs of the same vehicle.
- Employees can claim tax relief on the shortfall if their employer reimburses them below the approved rate.
Common mistakes
- Claiming for commuting to a regular place of work.
- Mixing the mileage method with actual vehicle running costs for the same car.
- Not keeping a contemporaneous mileage log, which makes claims hard to defend.
What to keep
- A mileage log with date, journey purpose, start and end points, and miles travelled.
- Records of any reimbursement received from an employer.
Real-world example
A consultant drives 8,000 business miles in the year visiting clients. They claim those miles at the higher approved rate, keeping a simple spreadsheet log of each trip as evidence.
Frequently asked
Can I switch between the mileage method and actual costs each year?
Generally you must keep using the mileage method for a vehicle once you have chosen it for that vehicle. Check the current HMRC rules before switching.
Does the approved rate cover insurance and repairs?
Yes. The approved mileage rate is designed to cover fuel and a contribution to wear, tear, insurance and servicing, so you do not claim those separately under this method.
Not sure how this applies to you?
The rules shift with your circumstances. A qualified accountant can confirm what you can claim and handle it for you.
Find an accountantRelated allowances
Source: HMRC guidance · Last checked 2026-06-16
This page is general information based on HMRC published guidance, not tax advice. Status shown is a plain-English summary — your own position can differ. Always check the HMRC source above and speak to a qualified accountant before making a claim.